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GSTIN format explained

A GSTIN is a 15-character identifier with a fixed structure. Type any GST number below to see exactly what each part means.

GSTIN structure

Type any GSTIN to see how its 15 characters break down

State code · chars 1–2

2-digit state of registration — Maharashtra

27

PAN · chars 3–12

10-character PAN of the entity

AAPFU0939F

Entity · chars 13

Registration count for the PAN in that state

1

Default · chars 14

Always the letter Z

Z

Checksum · chars 15

Computed check character

V

This GSTIN passes the format and checksum check.

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The 15 characters of a GSTIN

  • Characters 1–2

    State code

    The 2-digit GST state code — e.g. 27 for Maharashtra, 24 for Gujarat.

  • Characters 3–12

    PAN

    The 10-character PAN of the registered business or person.

  • Character 13

    Entity number

    How many registrations the PAN holder has in that state (1 for the first).

  • Character 14

    Default letter

    Currently always the letter Z, reserved for future use.

  • Character 15

    Checksum

    A check character computed from the first 14, used to catch typos.

Want to verify a full number or find the state behind a code? Use the GSTIN validator or the GST state code list.

FAQ

GSTIN format FAQs

What is the format of a GSTIN?+

A GSTIN is 15 characters: a 2-digit state code, the 10-character PAN, a 1-digit entity number, the letter Z, and a 1-character checksum — for example 27AAPFU0939F1ZV.

What do the first two digits of a GSTIN mean?+

They are the GST state code identifying the state of registration — for example 27 is Maharashtra and 24 is Gujarat.

Can I get the PAN from a GSTIN?+

Yes. Characters 3 to 12 of a GSTIN are the PAN of the registered business or individual.

What is the 13th character of a GSTIN?+

It is the entity number — how many registrations the same PAN holder has within that state. The first registration is 1.

What is the last character of a GSTIN?+

The 15th character is a checksum computed from the first 14 characters. It helps detect typing errors but does not confirm the GSTIN is active.